What does hematology pertain to?

Hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of blood and blood-forming tissues. This field encompasses the analysis of blood components, such as red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, and bone marrow, and it addresses disorders related to these elements, including anemia, clotting disorders, and leukemia. By understanding the properties and functions of blood, healthcare professionals can diagnose diseases and develop appropriate treatment plans.

This focus on blood and its constituent components differentiates hematology from other medical fields. For instance, anatomy of the heart is studied in cardiology, nervous system functions are the domain of neurology, and skeletal muscle repair falls under orthopedic or sports medicine. Each of these areas has its distinct scope and expertise, highlighting why blood and blood-forming tissues are the central concern of hematology.