What is an extract in the context of medications?

In the context of medications, an extract refers to a syrup or dried form of an active medication. Extracts are typically concentrated forms derived from natural sources, such as plants or herbs, and are used to preserve the active ingredients. These substances are often prepared by soaking the raw material in a solvent (like alcohol or water) to draw out the medicinal properties. The resulting fluid or dried product contains a high concentration of the active compounds present in the original substances, making extracts a potent option for various therapeutic applications. This process ensures that the beneficial properties of the source material are effectively captured for use in medical treatments. Other forms mentioned, such as solid tablets, liquids for injection, or gaseous substances for inhalation, do not accurately describe the specific characteristics and preparation methods associated with extracts.