Which schedule of controlled substances has a low abuse potential and is accepted for medical use?

The schedule of controlled substances known for having a low abuse potential and being accepted for medical use is Schedule IV. Substances categorized under this schedule have a lower likelihood of leading to physical dependence or psychological dependence compared to those in higher schedules, such as Schedule I through III.

Drugs in Schedule IV include medications like diazepam and alprazolam, which are commonly prescribed for conditions such as anxiety and insomnia. The medical use is well-established, and they tend to have a relatively good safety profile when used as directed.

The classification of controlled substances aims to balance the legitimate medical use of drugs while minimizing the potential for abuse and dependence. Schedule IV substances appropriately reflect this balance due to their accepted therapeutic uses and lower risk compared to those in higher schedules.